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Even
30 minutes of
secondhand smoke exposure
daily can cause heart damage similar to that
of a habitual smoker.
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People who are exposed to daily secondhand smoke have a 30% higher
death and disease rate than that of non-smokers.
Secondhand smoke is the third leading cause of preventable death
in this country, behind smoking and alcohol/drug abuse.
It is estimated that secondhand smoke causes 3,000 lung cancer deaths
and more than 50,000 coronary heart disease deaths every year.
Secondhand smoke is also associated with sudden infant death syndrome
(SIDS) and unhealthy (lower birth weight) infants. Smoking by mothers
is linked to a higher risk of their babies developing asthma in
childhood.
Babies and children raised in a household where there is smoking
have more ear infections, colds, bronchitis, and other respiratory
problems than children from non-smoking families
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Educate yourself with this list of scientific studies regarding
the health hazards of secondhand smoke, public opinion about secondhand
smoke, secondhand smoke exposure, and tobacco industry influence.
Health Hazard Studies | Public
Opinion | Exposure | Tobacco
Industry Influence
This list of studies and others can be found at: Americans
for Non-smokers Rights
| Health
Hazards |
|
 Repace, J.L., "Estimated mortality from secondhand smoke among
club, pub, bar, and tavern workers in New South Wales, Australia,"
Repace Associates, Inc., April 7, 2004 |
|
RTI International, “First
Annual Independent Evaluation of New York’s Tobacco Control
Program,” New York State Department of Health, November
2004. |
|
Repace,
J., "Respirable particles and carcinogens in the air
of Delaware hospitality venues before and after a smoking
ban," Journal of Occupational & Environmental
Medicine. 46(9):887-905, September 2004. |
|
Sorahan,
T.; Lancashire, R.J., "Parental cigarette smoking and childhood risks
of hepatoblastoma: OSCC data," British Journal of
Cancer 90(5): 1016-1018, 2004. |
|
Invernizzi,
G.; Ruprecht, A.; Mazza, R.; Rossetti, E.; Sasco, A.; Nardini,
S.; Boffi, R., "Particulate matter from tobacco versus diesel
car exhaust: an educational perspective," Tobacco
Control 13(3): 219–221, September 2004. |
|
Dobson,
R., "Childhood exposure to smoke may increase risk
of back pain in later life," British Medical Journal
(BMJ) 329: 250, July 31, 2004. |
|
Chen,
R.; Tavendale, R.; Tunstall-Pedoe, H., "Environmental tobacco smoke and prevalent coronary
heart disease among never smokers in the Scottish MONICA
surveys," Occupational &
Environmental Medicine 61: 790-792, 2004. |
|
Ong, M.K.; Glantz, S.A., "Cardiovascular health and economic effects of
smoke-free workplaces," American Journal of Medicine
117(1): 32-38, July 1, 2004. |
|
Whincup, P.H., Gilg, J.A., Emberson, J.R.,
Jarvis, M.J., Feyerabend, C., Bryant, A., Walker, M., Cook,
D.G., “Passive smoking and risk of coronary heart disease
and stroke: prospective study with cotinine measurement,
“ BMJ Online First, June 30, 2004 |
|
Hyland, A.; Travers, M.; Repace J., "7 City Air Monitoring Study (7CAM), March-April
2004," Roswell Park Cancer Institute, May 2004. |
|
Nazaroff,
W.W.; Singer, B.C., "Inhalation of hazardous air pollutants from environmental
tobacco smoke in US residences," Journal of Exposure
Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology 14(1): S71-S77,
April 2004. |
|
Venners,
S.A.; Wang, X.; Chen, C.; Wang, L.; Chen, D.; Guang, W.;
Huang, A.; Ryan, L.; O'Connor, J.; Lasley, B.; Overstreet,
J.; Wilcox, A.; Xu, X., "Paternal smoking and pregnancy loss: a prospective
study using a biomarker of pregnancy," American Journal
of Epidemiology 159(10): 993-1001, May 15, 2004. |
|
Villeneuve,
P.J.; Johnson, K.C.; Mao, Y.; Hanley, A.J., "Environmental tobacco smoke and the risk of pancreatic
cancer," Canadian Journal of Public Health 95(1):
32-37, January/February, 2004. |
|
Svanes,
C.; Omenaas, E.; Jarvis, D.; Chinn, S.; Gulsvik, A.; Burney,
P., "Parental smoking in childhood and adult obstructive
lung disease: results from the European Community Respiratory
Health Survey," Thorax 59(4): 295-302, April
1, 2004. |
|
Jo,
W.; Oh, J.; Dong, J., "Evaluation of exposure to carbon monoxide associated
with passive smoking," Environmental Research 94(3):
309-318, March 2004. |
|
Shopland,
D.R.; Anderson, C.M.; Burns, D.M.; Gerlach, K.K., "Disparities in smoke-free workplace policies among
food service workers," Journal of Occupational and
Environmental Medicine 46(4): 347-356, April 2004. |
|
Rizzi,
M.; Sergi, M.; Andreoli, A.; Pecis, M.; Bruschi, C.; Fanfulla,
F., "Environmental tobacco smoke may induce early lung
damage in healthy male adolescents," CHEST 125(4):
1387-1393, April 2004. |
|
Nakata,
A.; Tanigawa, T.; Araki, S.; Sakurai, S.; Hiroyasu, I.,
"Research letter: lymphocyte subpopulations among passive
smokers," Journal of the American Medical Association
291(14): 1699-1700, April 14, 2004. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Johansson,
A.; Hermansson, G.; Ludvigsson, J., "How should parents protect their children from
environmental tobacco-smoke exposure in the home?,"
Pediatrics 113(4): e291-e295, April 2004. |
|
Sawnani,
H.; Jackson, T.; Murphy, T.; Beckerman, R.; Simakajornboon,
N., "The effect of maternal smoking on respiratory
and arousal patterns in preterm infants during sleep,"
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
169(6): 733-738, March 15, 2004. |
|
Sargent,
R.P.; Shepard, R.M.; Glantz, S.A., "Reduced incidence of admissions for myocardial
infarction associated with public smoking ban: before and
after study," BMJ Online First, April 5, 2004. |
|
Hill,
S.E.; Blakely, T.A.; Kawachi, I.; Woodward, A., "Mortality among "never smokers" living with smokers:
two cohort studies, 1981-4 and 1996-9," BMJ Online
First, April 5, 2004 |
|
Wong,
L.S.; Green, H.M.; Feugate, J.E.; Yadav, M.; Nothnagel,
E.A.; Martins-Green, M., "Effects of "second-hand" smoke
on structure and function of fibroblasts, cells that are
critical for tissue repair and remodeling," BMC Cell
Biology 5: 13, 2004. |
|
Aggarwal,
A.N.; Gupta, D.; Sharma, C.P.; Jindal, S.K., "Effect of household exposure to environmental
tobacco smoke on airflow mechanics in asymptomatic healthy
women," Indian Journal of Medical Research 119(1):
18-23, January 2004. |
|
Hecht,
S.S., "A metabolite of the lung carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone
in the urine of people exposed occupationally to enviromental
tobacco smoke," University of Minnesota Cancer Center,
[n.d.]. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Repace,
J.L.; Lowrey, A.H., "An estimate of nonsmokers' lung cancer
risk from passive smoking," [n.s.], [n.d.]. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Greenberg,
R.A.; Strecher, V.J.; Bauman, K.E.; Boat, B.W.; Fowler,
M.G.; Keyes, L.L.; Denny, F.W.; Chapman, R.S.; Stedman,
H.C.; LaVange, L.M.; Glover, L.H.; Haley, N.J.; Loda, F.A.,
"Evaluation of a home-based intervention program to reduce
infant passive smoking and lower respiratory illness," [n.s.],
[n.d.]. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Repace,
J.L., "Preliminary analysis of dose, exposure, and risk
for 104 Hong Kong catering workers exposed to second hand
smoke (SHS) at work only," [n.s.], [n.d.]. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Yoltin,
K.; Lanphear, B.P.; Dietrich, K.N.; Auinger, P., "Exposure
to environmental tobacco smoke and cognitive ability among
US children," Cincinnati, OH: Cincinnati Children's Hospital
Medical Center, [n.d.]. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Brennan,
P.; Buffler, P.A.; Reynolds, P.; Wu, A.H.; Wichmann, H.E.;
Agudo, A.; Pershagen, G.; Jockel, K.; Benhamou, S.; Greenberg,
R.S.; Merletti, F.; Winck, C.; Fontham, E.T.H.; Kreuzer,
M.; Darby, S.C.; Forastiere, F.; Simonato, L.; Boffetta,
P., "Secondhand smoke exposure in adulthood and risk
of lung cancer among never smokers: a pooled analysis of
two large studies," International Journal of Cancer
109(1): 125-141, March 10, 2004. |
|
Samet,
J.M., "Adverse effects of smoke exposure on the upper
airway," Tobacco Control 13(Suppl. I): i57-i60,
March 2004. |
|
Hecht,
S.S., "Carcinogen derived biomarkers: applications in
studies of human exposure to secondhand tobacco smoke,"
Tobacco Control 13(Suppl. I): i48-i56, March 2004. |
|
Matt,
G.E.; Quintana, P.J.E.; Hovell, M.F.; Bernert, J.T.; Song,
S.; Novianti, N.; Juarez, T.; Floro, J.; Gehrman, C.; Garcia,
M.; Larson, S., "Households contaminated by environmental tobacco
smoke: sources of infant exposures," Tobacco Control
13(1): 29-37, March 2004. |
|
Panagiotakos,
D.B.; Pitsavos, C.; Chrysohoou, C.; Skoumas, J.; Masoura,
C.; Toutouzas, P.; Stefanadis, C., "Effect of exposure to secondhand smoke on markers
of inflammation: the ATTICA study," American Journal
of Medicine 116: 145-150, February 1, 2004. |
|
de
Andrade, M.; Ebbertt, J.O.; Wampfler, J.A.; Miller, D.L.;
Marks, R.S.; Croghan, G.A.; Jatoi, A.; Finke, E.E.; Sellers,
T.A.; Yang, P., "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in women
with lung cancer," Lung Cancer 43(1): 123-134,
February 2004. |
|
Sturm,
J.J., "Effects of tobacco smoke exposure on asthma prevalence
and medical care use in North Carolina middle school children,"
American Journal of Public Health 94(2): 308-313,
February 2004. |
|
Mahmud,
A.; Feely, J., "Effects of passive smoking on blood pressure and
aortic pressure waveform in healthy young adults - influence
of gender," British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
57(1): 37-43, January 2004. |
|
Anderson,
C.S.; Feigin, V.; Bennett, D.; Lin, R.; Hankey, G.; Jamrozik,
K., "Active and passive smoking and the risk of subarachnoid
hemorrhage: an international population-based case-control
study," Stroke 35(3): 633-637, March 2004. |
|
Jaakkola,
M.S.; Piipari, R.; Jaakkola, N.; Jaakkola, J.J.K., "Environmental tobacco smoke and adult-onset asthma:
a population-based incident case-control study," American
Journal of Public Health 93(12): 2055-2060, December
2003. |
|
Anderson,
K.E.; Kliris, J.; Murphy, L.; Carmella, S.G.; Han, S.; Link,
C.; Bliss, R.L.; Puumala, S.; Murphy, S.E.; Hecht, S.S.,
"Metabolites of a tobacco-specific lung carcinogen
in nonsmoking casino patrons," Cancer Epidemiology,
Biomarkers & Prevention 12(12): 1544-1546, December
2003. |
|
Sockrider,
M.M.; Hudmon, K.S.; Addy, R.; Mullen, P.D., "An exploratory study of control of smoking in
the home to reduce infant exposure to environmental tobacco
smoke," Nicotine & Tobacco Research 5(6):
901-910, December 2003. |
|
Zhu,
B.; Heeschen, C.; Sievers, R.E.; Karliner, J.S.; Parmley,
W.W.; Glantz, S.A.; Cooke, J.P., "Second hand smoke stimulates tumor angiogenesis
and growth," Cancer Cell 4(3): 191-196, September
2003. |
|
Mack,
W.J.; Islam, T.; Lee, Z.; Selzer, R.H.; Hodis, H.N., "Environmental tobacco smoke and carotid arterial
stiffness," Preventive Medicine 37(2): 148-154,
August 2003. |
|
Gilliland,
F.D.; Berhane, K.; Islam, T.; Wenten, M.; Rappaport, E.;
Avol, E.; Gauderman, W.J.; McConnell, R.; Peters, J.M.,
"Environmental tobacco smoke and absenteeism related
to respiratory illness in schoolchildren," American
Journal of Epidemiology 157(10): 861-869, May 15, 2003. |
|
Miller,
D.P.; De Vivo, I.; Neuberg, D.; Wain, J.C.; Lynch, T.J.;
Su, L.; Christiani, D.C., "Association between self-reported environmental
tobacco smoke exposure and lung cancer: modification by
GSTP1 polymorphism," Int J Cancer 104(6): 758-763,
May 10, 2003. |
|
Aligne,
C.A.; Moss, M.E.; Auinger, P.; Weitzman, M., "Association
of pediatric dental caries with passive smoking," Journal
of the American Medical Association 289(10): 1258-1264,
March 12, 2003. |
|
Blizzard,
L.; Ponsonby, A.; Dwyer, T.; Venn, A.; Cochrane, J.A., "Parental smoking and infant respiratory infection:
how important is not smoking in the same room with the baby?,"
American Journal of Public Health 93(3): 482-488,
March 2003. |
|
Johansson,
A.; Halling, A.; Goran, H., "Indoor and outdoor smoking: impact on children's
health," European Journal of Public Health 13(1):
61-66, March 2003. |
|
Corbo,
G.M.; Forastiere, F.; Agabiti, N.; Dell'Orco, V.; Pistelli,
R.; Massi, G.; Perucci, C.A.; Valente, S., "Passive smoking and lung function in alpha(1)-antitrypsin
heterozygote schoolchildren," Thorax 58(3): 237-241,
March 2003. |
|
James,
C.; Klenka, H.; Manning, D., "Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: bed-sharing with
mothers who smoke," Arch Dis Child. 88(2):112-113,
February 2003. |
|
Chang,
A.B.; Wilson, S.J.; Masters, I.B.; Yuill, M.; Williams,
J.; Williams, G.; Hubbard, M., "Altered arousal response in infants exposed to
cigarette smoke," Archives of Disease in Childhood
88(1): 30-33, January 2003. |
|
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC), "Second national report on human exposure to environmental
chemicals [excerpt]," Atlanta, GA: Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC), January 2003. |
|
Dietrich,
M.; Block, G.; Norkus, E.P.; Hudes, M.; Traber, M.G.; Cross,
C.E.; Packer, L., "Smoking and exposure to environmental tobacco
smoke decrease some plasma antioxidants and increase gamma-tocopherol
in vivo after adjustment for dietary antioxidant intakes,"
American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 77(1): 160-166,
January 2003. |
|
West,
D.C.; Romano, P.S.; Azari, R.; Rudominer, A.; Holman, M.;
Sandhu, S., "Impact of environmental tobacco smoke on children
with sickle cell disease," Archives of Pediatrics
and Adolescent Medicine 157(12): 1197-1201, December
2003. |
|
Taylor,
M.; Murray, R.; Lertzman, M.; Hunter, K.; Dubenski, N.;
Kutnikoff, T., "Effects of complete and partial smoking
bans on the respiratory health of hospitality workers in
Brandon and Winnipeg, Manitoba," [University of Manitoba?],
[2003]. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Preston,
A.; Rodriguez, C.; Rivera, C.; Sahai, H., "Influence of environmental tobacco smoke on vitamin
C status in children," Journal of The American Society
for Clinical Nutrition 77: 167-172, 2003. |
|
Soussan,
D.; Liard, R.; Zureik, M.; Touron, D.; Rogeaux, Y.; Neukirch,
F., "Treatment compliance, passive smoking, and asthma
control: a three year cohort study," Archives of
Disease in Childhood 88(3): 229-233, 2003. |
|
Drongowski,
R.A.; Lee, D.; Reynolds, P.I.; Malviya, S.; Harmon, C.M.;
Geiger, J.; Lelli, J.L.; Coran, A.G., "Increased respiratory symptoms following surgery
in children exposed to environmental tobacco smoke,"
Paediatric Anaesthesia 13: 304-310, 2003. |
|
National
Toxicology Program (NTP), "10th Report on Carcinogens," U.S. Department
of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National
Toxicology Program (NTP), 2003. |
|
McQuaid,
E.L.; Walders, N.; Borrelli, B., "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric
asthma: overview and recommendations for practice,"
Clinical Pediatrics 42: 775-787, November/December,
2003. |
|
Eisner,
M.D., "Environmental tobacco smoke and adult asthma,"
Clinics in Chest Medicine 23(4): 749-761, December
2002. |
|
Pitsavos,
C.; Panagiotakos, D.B.; Chrysohoou, C.; Skoumas, J.; Tzioumis,
K.; Stefanadis, C.; Toutouzas, P., "Association between exposure to environmental
tobacco smoke and the development of acute coronary syndromes:
the CARDIO2000 case-control study," Tobacco Control
11(3): 220-225, September 2002. |
|
Mendell,
M.J.; Fisk, W.J.; Kreiss, K.; Levin, H.; Alexander, D.;
Cain, W.S.; Girman, J.R.; Hines, C.J.; Jensen, P.A.; Milton,
D.K.; Rexroat, L.P.; Wallingford, K.M., "Improving the health of workers in indoor environments:
priority research needs for a national occupational research
agenda," American Journal of Public Health 92(9):
1430-1440, September 2002. |
|
Radon,
K.; Büsching, K.; Heinrich, J.; Wichmann, H.E.; Jörres,
R.A.; Magnussen, H.; Nowak, D., "Passive smoking exposure*: a risk factor for chronic
bronchitis and asthma in adults?," CHEST 122(3):
1086-1090, September 2002. |
|
Mannino,
D.M.; Homa, D.M.; Redd, S.C., "Involuntary smoking and asthma severity in children:
data from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination
Survey," CHEST 122(2): 409-415, August 2002.
|
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Chang-Claude,
J.; Kropp, S.; Jäger, B.; Bartsch, H.; Risch, A., "Differential effect of NAT2 on the association
between active and passive smoke exposure and breast cancer
risk," Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention
11: 698-704, August 2002. |
|
Eisner,
M.D., "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure and pulmonary
function among adults in NHANES III: impact on the general
population and adults with current asthma," Environmental
Health Perspectives 110(8): 765-770, August 2002. |
|
Bayer,
R.; Colgrove, J., "Science, politics, and ideology in the campaign
against environmental tobacco smoke," American Journal
of Public Health 92(6): 949-954, June 2002. |
|
Dejmek,
J.; Solansky, I.; Podrazilova, K.; Sram, R., "The exposure of nonsmoking and smoking mothers
to environmental tobacco smoke during different gestational
phases and fetal growth," Environmental Health Perspectives
110(6): 601-606, June 2002. |
|
Warner,
J., "Secondhand smoke stalls young minds: exposure affects
reading, math skills," WebMD, May 6, 2002. Abstract
Unavailable |
|
Lieu,
J.E.C.; Feinstein, A.R., "Effect of gestational and passive smoke exposure
on ear infections in children," Arch Pediatr Adolesc
Med 156: 147-154, February 2002. |
|
McMartin,
K.I.; Platt, M.S.; Hackman, R.; Klein, J.; Smialek, J.E.;
Vigorito, R.; Koren, G., "Lung tissue concentrations of nicotine in sudden
infant death syndrome (SIDS)," Journal of Pediatrics
140(2): 205-209, February 2002. |
|
Rachtan,
J., "Smoking, passive smoking and lung cancer cell
types among women in Poland," Lung Cancer 35(2):
129-136, February 2002. |
|
Okah,
F.; Choi, W.S.; Okuyemi, K.S.; Ahluwalia, J.S., "Effects of children on home smoking restrictions
by inner-city smokers," Pediatrics 109(2): 244-249,
February 2002. |
|
Slotkin,
T.A.; Pinkerton, K.E.; Auman, J.T.; Qiao, D.; Seidler, F.J.,
"Perinatal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke
upregulates nicotinic cholinergi receptors in monkey brain,"
Brain Res Dev Brain Res 133(2): 175-179, February
2002. |
|
Zollinger,
T.W.; Saywell, Jr., R.M.; Overgaard, A.D.; Holloway, A.M.,
"The economic impact of secondhand smoke on the health of
residents and employee smoking on business costs in Marion
County, Indiana for 2000," Marion County Health Department,
February 2002. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Wakefield,
M.; Danham, D.; McCaul, K.; Martin, J.; Ruffin, R.; Badcock,
N.; Roberts, L., "Effect of feedback regarding urinary cotinine
and brief tailored advice on home smoking restrictions among
low-income parents of children with asthma: a controlled
trial," Preventive Medicine 34(1): 58-65, January
1, 2002. |
|
Yu,
M.; Pinkerton, K.E.; Witschi, H., "Short-term exposure to aged and diluted sidestream
cigarette smoke enhances ozone-induced lung injury in B6C3F1
mice," Toxicological Sciences 65(1): 99-106,
January 2002. |
|
de
Groh, M.; Morrison, H.I., "Environmental tobacco smoke and deaths from coronary
heart disease in Canada," Chronic Diseases in Canada
23(1), 2002. |
|
Bogen,
K.T.; Witschi, H., "Lung tumors in A/J mice exposed to environmental
tobacco smoke: estimated potency and implied human risk,"
Carcinogenesis 23(3): 511-519, 2002. |
|
Morabia,
A., "Smoking (active and passive) and breast cancer:
epidemiologic evidence up to June 2001," Environmental
and Molecular Mutagenesis 39: 89-95, 2002. |
|
Blum,
M.; Harris, S.S.; Must, A.; Phillips, S.M.; Rand, W.M.;
Dawson-Hughes, B., "Household tobacco smoke exposure is negatively
associated with premenopausal bone mass," Osteoporosis
International 13(8): 663-668, 2002. |
|
Coker,
A.L.; Bond, S.M.; Williams, A.; Gerasimova, T.; Pirisi,
L., "Active and passive smoking, high-risk human papillomaviruses
and cervical neoplasia," Cancer Detection and Prevention
26(2): 121-128, 2002. |
|
Knight-Lozano,
C.A.; Young, C.G.; Burow, D.L.; Hu, Z.Y.; Uyeminami, D.;
Pinkerton, K.E.; Ischiropoulos, H.; Ballinger, S.W., "Cigarette smoke exposure and hypercholesterolemia
increase mitochondrial damage in cardiovascular tissues,"
Circulation 105: 849-854, 2002 |
|
Bertone,
E.R.; Snyder, L.A.; Moore, A.S., "Environmental tobacco smoke and risk of malignant
lymphoma in pet cats," American Journal of Epidemiology
156(3): 268-273, 2002. |
|
Apostol,
G.G.; Jacobs, Jr., D.R.; Tsai, A.W.; Crow, R.S.; Williams,
O.D.; Townsend, M.C.; Beckett, W.S., "Early life factors contribute to the decrease
in lung function between ages 18 and 40: the Coronary Artery
Risk Development in Young Adults Study," American
Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 166(2):
166-172, 2002. |
|
Samet,
J.M., "Workshop summary: assessing exposure to environmental
tobacco smoke in the workplace. Paper presented at Work,
Smoking, and Health: A NIOSH Scientific Workshop," Work,
smoking, and health: a NIOSH scientific workshop, June 15-16,
2000 Washington Court Hotel, Washington, D.C. Centers for
Disease Control (CDC), [2002]. Abstract
Unavailable |
|
Jaakkola,
M.S.; Samet, J.M., "Summary workshop: health risks attributable
to ETS exposure in the workplace. Paper presented at Work,
Smoking, and Health: A NIOSH Scientific Workshop," Work,
smoking, and health: a NIOSH scientific workshop, June 15-16,
2000 Washington Court Hotel, Washington, D.C. Centers for
Disease Control (CDC), [2002]. Abstract
Unavailable |
|
Shopland,
D.R., "Environmental tobacco smoke in the workplace: trends
in protection of U.S. workers. Paper presented at Work,
Smoking, and Health: A NIOSH Scientific Workshop," Work,
smoking, and health: a NIOSH scientific workshop, June 15-16,
2000 Washington Court Hotel, Washington, D.C. Centers for
Disease Control (CDC), [2002]. Abstract
Unavailable |
|
Dement,
J.M., "Tobacco smoking and workplace hazards: cancer, heart
disease, and other occupational risks. Paper presented at
Work, Smoking, and Health: A NIOSH Scientific Workshop,"
Work, smoking, and health: a NIOSH scientific workshop,
June 15-16, 2000 Washington Court Hotel, Washington, D.C.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC), [2002]. Abstract
Unavailable |
|
Brownson,
R.C.; Hopkins, D.P., "Policy-related approaches to reducing
environmental tobacco smoke exposure in the workplace. Paper
presented at Work, Smoking, and Health: A NIOSH Scientific
Workshop," Work, smoking, and health: a NIOSH scientific
workshop, June 15-16, 2000 Washington Court Hotel, Washington,
D.C. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), [2002]. Abstract
Unavailable |
|
Eisner,
M.D.; Blanc, P.D., "Environmental tobacco smoke exposure during travel
among adults with asthma," CHEST 122: 826-828,
2002. |
|
Kreuzer,
M.; Heinrich, J.; Kreienbrock, L.; Rosario, A.S.; Gerken,
M.; Wichmann, H.E., "Risk factors for lung cancer among nonsmoking
women," International Journal of Cancer 100:
706-731, 2002. |
|
McGhee,
S.M.; Hedley, A.J.; Ho, L.M., "Passive smoking and its impact on employers and
employees in Hong Kong," Occupational & Environmental
Medicine 59: 842-846, 2002. |
|
Autrup,
H.; Brockmoller, J.; Cascorbi, I.; Daly, A.K.; Golka, K.;
Okkels, H.; Risch, A.; Rothman, N.; Sim, E.; Taioli, E.;
Vineis, P.; Marinelli, D., "Current smoking, occupation, N-Acetyltransferase-2
and bladder cancer," Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers
& Prevention 10: 1249-1252, December 2001. |
|
Woodward,
A.; Laugesen, M., "How many deaths are caused by second hand cigarette
smoke?," Tobacco Control 10(4): 383-388, December
2001. |
|
Bero,
L.A.; Montini, T.; Bryan-Jones, K.; Mangurian, C., "Science in regulatory policy making: case studies
in the development of workplace smoking restrictions,"
Tobacco Control 10(4): 329-336, December 2001. |
|
[n.a.],
"U.S. workers exposed to secondhand smoke," Nation's Health
31(9): 6, October 2001. Abstract Unavailable |
|
Gergen,
P.J., "Environmental tobacco smoke as a risk factor for
respiratory disease in children," Respiration Physiology
128(1): 39-46, October 2001. |
|
Zhang,
J.; Jiang, S.; Watson, R.R., "Antioxidant supplementation prevents oxidation
and inflammatory responses induced by sidestream cigarette
smoke in old mice," Environmental Health Perspectives
109(10): 1007-1009, October 2001. |
|
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M.H.; Danuser, B.; Monn, C.; Koller, T., "Acute sensory responses of nonsmokers at very
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J.; Fang, Z.; Weiss, S.T.; Xu, X., "Exposure-response relationship between paternal
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Otsuka,
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Hedley,
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Ontario
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Johnson,
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J.H., "Estimating lung cancer risk with exposure to environmental
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